l
lProduction
èThe processes that transform inputs acquired from suppliers into finished outputs (goods or services) for customers.
lPurchasing
èIncludes the acquisition of services as well as activities.
lDistribution
èProcesses involved in transporting/delivering outputs (goods or services) to customers.
lService
èIncludes “after sales” activities performed to maintain, repair, refurbish, and support customers using outputs previously provided by the organization.
Organizations as a Production Process
Categories of Common Processes