l
lDesign and Development
èIncludes processes that collect customer needs, requirements, and expectations and that develop products and services to meet those identified needs.
lControl
èIncludes processes such as strategic planning, business planning, and financial oversight.
lSupport
èIncludes processes that provide human resource assistance, legal guidance, environmental, health and safety direction, as well as facility management, training, and other similar internal services.
è
(Adapted from Watson, Benchmarking Workbook, 1992, 18-19.)
Organizations as a Production Process
Categories of Common Processes, continued