Windows:  user and group enumeration
 
 
Enumerating Users via NetBIOS:  usernames and (common) passwords.  Enum: use and output. DumpSec: output.
- Countermeasures: as before (close ports, no NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
 
Windows Active Directory enumeration using ldp: Win 2k  on added LDAP through the active directory -- you login once  (the good) and have access to all resources (the security problem).
- Threat and countermeasures in the book (better dealt with in Operating Systems): 
- close ports 389 and 3268, 
 - upgrade all systems to Win2k or above before migrating to Active Directory.